When Can I File a Federal Social Security Disability Appeal?

You have to go through multiple steps of the SSA’s disability appeals process before you can ask a federal judge to review your claim.

Step #1: Reconsideration

When you’re first denied disability benefits, you can ask Social Security for reconsideration within 60 days of your denial letter. In this step, another claims examiner gives your application a fresh look. Most of the time, though, people still get denied at this step.

Step #2: Disability Hearing

If you’re denied again, you can ask for a disability hearing in front of a Social Security administrative law judge. The judge is an official inside Social Security, not a judge in a separate federal court. This may be your best chance to win benefits, with typically the highest approval rates.

This is your chance to talk to a decision maker personally about how your health problems have disrupted your life and ability to work.

Step #3: Appeals Council Review

If you receive an unfavorable decision from the administrative law judge, you can request  review from the Social Security Appeals Council. That’s a group in Social Security that decides whether to uphold the hearing decision, reverse it, or send your case back for a new hearing.

The Appeals Council is the last step within the Social Security Administration. If the council rejects your arguments to overturn the hearing judge’s decision, now you can file your complaint in a federal court.

It takes months for Social Security to process your claim after you apply for disability, and every stage of the appeal adds more waiting time.

If you’re filing a federal disability appeal, you’ve likely spent years fighting for benefits.

Speak to a Fort Wayne Social Security Disability attorney about your case and what to expect of this last opportunity to preserve your claim for benefits.

Start with a FREE disability appeal consultation.

What Happens in a Federal Disability Appeal?

For a federal court disability appeal, you need to analyze everything that has happened in your case so far, identify errors by Social Security, submit legal briefs with your arguments for why you should be awarded benefits, and pay a filing fee.

You won’t go into a courtroom where you plead your case to the judge. It’s unlikely that there will be any oral arguments at all. This step in appealing happens mostly on paper.

You can’t introduce new evidence, like medical records with updates on your condition, in a Federal District Court disability appeal.

The judge focuses on how the process has unfolded to this point and whether Social Security decided wrongly based on the information already in your file.

It can take around a year for a decision. The judge could deny your claim, decide that you qualify for benefits and approve your claim, or send you back for another disability hearing.

The most likely positive result is having the judge send your case back to Social Security with instructions to review it differently.

Let the FVG team guide you through this.

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